JOIN NOW
Advertisement

The toughest first holes in golf, ranked

Ease into the round? Not at these courses

/content/dam/images/golfdigest/fullset/2026/2/GD0526_BACKPAGE.jpg

Photograph by Jeff Marsh

Jeff Marsh

May 10, 2026
Save for later

Many golf course architects offer a gentle handshake to start a round. Donald Ross opens with a more confrontational greeting at this month’s PGA Championship at Aronimink G.C., where players must avoid the OB tight on the left. Our course-ranking panelists narrowly leave Aronimink off this list of courses that welcome you with a slap.

Scroll on for our ranking of the toughest first holes in golf, and be sure to click through to each individual course page for bonus photography and reviews from our course panelists. We also encourage you to leave your own ratings on the courses you’ve played … so you can make your case for why a course should be higher or lower on our rankings.

10. Machrihanish Golf Club
Joel Beall
false Machrihanish , Scotland •
10. Machrihanish Golf Club

Hitting over the ocean to a fairway set diagonally and guarded by pot bunkers, this links on Scotland’s east coast opens with equal touches of beauty and difficulty.

View Course
9. Chicago Golf Club
David Cannon
false Wheaton, IL • Private
9. Chicago Golf Club
4.9
22 Panelist Score

Not dissimilar to Oakland Hills’ starter, this straightaway par 4 doesn’t intimidate with OB or water but still demands two pure strikes to avoid the gnarly rough and cross bunkers.

View Course
8. Oakland Hills Country Club: South
false Bloomfield Hills, MI • Private
8. Oakland Hills Country Club: South
4.8
36 Panelist Score

Gil Hanse’s restoration might have increased the size of the fairways, bunkers and greens, but don’t be fooled, The Monster lives. Navigate the pinching bunkers, pitched fairway and wavy putting surface at this long par 4 and you’ll appreciate Donald Ross’ genius.

View Course
7. Royal Portrush Golf Club: Dunluce
David Cannon
false Portrush , Northern Ireland • Private
7. Royal Portrush Golf Club: Dunluce

Take away the OB stakes just steps off each side of the fairway and this mid-length par 4 is a benign opener. But those white soldiers are there, as Rory McIlroy (who was laying two off the first tee in the 2019 Open) can attest.

View Course
6. Oak Tree National
false Edmond, OK • Private
6. Oak Tree National
4.6
17 Panelist Score

Thread your tee shot through the narrow corridor and you’re left with a lengthy approach to an elevated green guarded in front by a lake. Pete Dye watches down with a smirk.

View Course
5. The Olympic Club: Lake
Frank Morse
false San Francisco, CA • Private
5. The Olympic Club: Lake
4.7
35 Panelist Score

A scoreable par 5 for members, the 520-yard dogleg right becomes a mammoth par 4 during championship play. Before you step into 4-iron or fairway wood approach with the ball below your feet, take in the views of the Golden Gate bridge.

View Course
4. Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club
David Cannon/R&A
false Lytham St Annes, Lancashire , England • Private
4. Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club

While most courses ask for a full-send driver off the first, Lytham—which last hosted The Open in 2012—demands a flighted mid-iron on the par-3 opener. The trees next to the tee box hide the prevailing wind and seven pot bunkers punish left, right and short misses.

View Course
3. Winged Foot Golf Club: West
Carlos Amoedo
false Mamaroneck, NY • Private
3. Winged Foot Golf Club: West
4.6
38 Panelist Score

In the final round of the 2020 U.S. Open, contender Harris English lost his ball in the rough just yards off the fairway. Welcome to Winged Foot. If you somehow find the sliver of fairway, knock it on the green in two at the par 4 and maybe you can escape with bogey. Maybe.

View Course
2. Augusta National Golf Club
false Augusta, GA • Private
2. Augusta National Golf Club
5
14 Panelist Score

TV struggles to show the beefy carry required just to crest the top of the hill, yet Tea Olive’s length isn’t the main challenge. The uncomfortable bend to the right, the deep fairway bunker and one of the most dramatic greens on the course all make it one of the toughest holes at the Masters.

View Course
1. Oakmont Country Club
Jeff Marsh
false Oakmont, PA • Private
1. Oakmont Country Club
4.9
26 Panelist Score

There is no let up on this 490-yard par-4 which plays as one of the toughest holes during U.S. Opens. Miss the narrow fairway left in one of the cavernous bunkers and you’re pitching out. Even the world’s best are often forced to land their approaches short of the front-to-back sloped green to have any hope of stopping the ball.

View Course

Explore Golf Digest's new Course Reviews section where you can submit a star rating and evaluation on all the courses you’ve played. We've collected tens of thousands of reviews from our course-ranking panelists to deliver a premium experience, which includes course rankings, experts' opinions, bonus course photography, videos and much more. Check it out here!