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The 15 hottest courses in America, according to our experts

August 24, 2024
77---Myopia-Hunt---par-3-16th-hole---Jon-Cavalier(1).jpg

Myopiia Hunt Club

Jon Cavalier

It’s a fun game to track the risers and fallers in each new America’s 100 Greatest and Second 100 Greatest Courses ranking. How courses move up and down from one cycle to the next provides a glimpse of what’s happening at clubs and on the scorecards of panelists. In the 2023-2024 rankings, for instance, Old Town Club, a Perry Maxwell design in Winston Salem, N.C., surged 38 places, the biggest upward move of the cycle, while Mauna Kea in Hawaii, previously ranked No. 149, effectively fell over 50 spots, all the way off the Second 100 Greatest.

Looking at course performance from one ranking to the next offers a snapshot of what’s hot and what’s not, but the bumps and tumbles can often be aberrations or represent non-lasting fluctuations. A more promising way to gauge a course’s true market value is to look at long term trends and the direction it has tracked over numerous cycles.

Courses move up and down in the rankings for many reasons. The most common is a reassessment following a remodel or renovation. New evaluation ballots come in with higher scores if the work is done well, and if the renovation is transformative enough the club may opt to delete the evaluations it has on file and start over with a clean slate of assessments of the “new” course.

The rankings also reflect changes in architectural outlooks. Thirty and 40 years ago, a long, tough, tournament-ready course was nearly synonymous with great design. It’s what almost all courses and architects aspired toward, and what players of all calibers respected. The rankings reflected that desire.

Different values have emerged over the past 25 years. Few architects now attempt to build difficult courses for the sake of being difficult. The current golf public has responded more favorably to courses that are fun to play and don’t beat them up. Most prefer a natural looking course over one with evidently manufactured qualities. The rankings have ingested that change, too. And there’s a much greater appreciation for historic courses and the skilled preservation of designs built by the greatest architectural artists of the 1920s than at any time in the past.

Rankings are composed of human judgments, so popularity tides and word of mouth can further impact impressions. The dissemination of information over the last decade via the internet and podcasts, along with the visual power of social media, has made golfers smarter and more aware of architecture (and often more opinionated). People (and panelists) who didn’t know who Bill Coore or Gil Hanse were ten years ago, or wouldn’t bother to investigate a course like Moraine on their way from Cincinnati to Columbus, have had their curiosity piqued.

These factors all impact poll movement and help illuminate the state of golf design is at any given moment. But to get a get the fuller picture of how things are changing it’s better to look at long-range trajectories.

The following courses are the streaking comets of our rankings that tell stories beyond simple numbers. Each have tails of continuous ascendence that reach back years, in many cases a decade or more. The only question left to ask is: have they’ve burned up their fuel, or will they continue to rise?

We urge you to click through to each individual course page for bonus photography, drone footage and reviews from our course panelists. Plus, you can now leave your own ratings on the courses you’ve played … to make your case for a destination we might've missed on this list, or why your favorite should be ranked higher. 

SLEEPY HOLLOW COUNTRY CLUB

THE STREAK: 86 PLACES

Sleepy Hollow in Westchester County, N.Y., debuted in the rankings in 2013 at 145th, the first year Golf Digest expanded to the Second 100 Greatest Courses. This was several years after Gil Hanse and Jim Wagner began a major, long-term restoration of the deteriorating C.B. Macdonald architecture, a process completed shortly after that first ranking. Since then, the course has skyrocketed to No. 59, and it will not surprise us if there’s more ground it can still cover.

Sleepy Hollow Country Club
Jon Cavalier
Private
Sleepy Hollow Country Club
Scarborough, NY
4.8
26 Panelists
In the mid 2000s, the late George Bahto, who had extensively researched the works of legendary architect C.B. Macdonald, partnered with designer Gil Hanse to remodel Sleepy Hollow Country Club, which consisted of 11 Macdonald-designed holes and seven added in 1927 by A.W. Tillinghast. The pair persuaded the club to allow them to rebuilt the entire 18 in Macdonald’s style, reasoning that Tillinghast was well represented elsewhere in Westchester County (Winged Foot, Quaker Ridge and others) but Macdonald was not. The rebuild was done in stages, completed well after Bahto’s death in 2014. Thanks to Hanse, Sleepy Hollow now features some Macdonald “template holes,” Eden, Knoll, Leven and Road holes that weren’t even part of Macdonald’s original design. Sleepy Hollow will host the 2023 U.S. Mid-Amateur.
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CALIFORNIA G.C. OF SAN FRANCISCO (CAL CLUB)

THE STREAK: 76 PLACES

Like Sleepy Hollow, Cal Club entered the list when the rankings were expanded in 2013, coming in at No. 147. This was six years after a Kyle Phillips remodel altered the fate of the course by reestablishing the Alister MacKenzie bunkering, thinning trees and creating several new holes that initiated a climb that has yet to stop toward its current spot at No. 71.

California Golf Club
Courtesy of Evan Schiller
Private
California Golf Club
South San Francisco, CA
4.7
15 Panelists
For a course that featured Alister Mackenzie bunkers (added just two years after it first opened), Cal Club was never considered the equal of its near neighbors, No. 35 Olympic (Lake) or No. 33 San Francisco G.C. That’s partly because it was so claustrophobic, not just from dense trees, but from its truncated front nine reworked in the 60s by Trent Jones after road expansion took two holes. Architect Kyle Phillips resolved the problem by clearing trees and creating five new holes, including a new par-4 second in the old practice range and a new dogleg-right par-4 seventh atop a previously unused mesa in the middle of the course. Best of all, he re-introduced Mackenzie’s glamorous bunkers. Cal Club is now much closer to its top-ranked neighbors.
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EASTWARD HO! C.C.

THE STREAK: 72 PLACES

Yet another member of the class of ’13, Eastward Ho! came into the rankings at a modest 174th. Unlike the previous two courses, it’s rise to No. 102 is not the result of a significant remodel but rather continual exposure and a growing appreciation for shorter, unique designs that are full of quirk and whimsy, which aptly describes Eastward Ho!’s holes that trampoline back and forth along a rolling Cape Cod bay.

Eastward Ho!
Courtesy of Jon Cavalier
Private
Eastward Ho!
Chatham, MA
Herbert Fowler's most engaging 18-hole design out on Cape Cod. Routed on an isthmus in the Atlantic, with each nine looping out and back along the ocean’s edge, the course’s rugged topography was splendidly used to pose challenges in stance, lie and depth perception. It’s now golf’s equivalent of a spine-tingling, neck-twisting roller coaster ride along a waterfront. If you come upon a flat lie at Eastward Ho!, it’s likely a tee box.
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BALLYNEAL G. & HUNT C.

THE STREAK: 63 PLACES

Few things illustrate the changing nature of architectural tastes and trends more than Ballyneal finishing sixth in the 2006 Best New Private Course competition, behind five courses that have never come close to breaking into the top 100 (only one of them is in the current Second 100). Perhaps at the moment in opened, panelists did not know what to make of a buoyant, outside the box design through sand dunes in the remote northeast corner of Colorado that resembled an Irish links without the ocean. But as architect Tom Doak’s notoriety and body of work grew, and more and more sandy, dunesy courses were built around the world, Ballyneal’s stock has risen in chunks from 95th in the U.S. to 36th. It will be tough for it to go much higher, but the type of golf experience it helped usher in is being emulated across the country, so anything is possible.

Ballyneal Golf Club
Private
Ballyneal Golf Club
Holyoke, CO
4.7
35 Panelists
If No. 8 Sand Hills Golf Club stands for the notion that there’s nothing more glorious than a round of golf beyond the range of cell phone reception, then Ballyneal (Tom Doak’s northeast Colorado answer to Nebraska’s Sand Hills) proves that isolated golf is even better when Spartan in nature. With no carts and with dry, tan fescue turf on fairways and greens, Ballyneal is even more austere than Sand Hills. It provides absolutely firm and fast conditions, and with many greens perched on hilltops, the effect of wind on putts must be considered. The rolling landforms, topsy-turvy greens and half-par holes make playing here feel like a joyride, and that sense of exuberance has catapulted Ballyneal from an original ranking of no. 95 in 2011 to its highest ranking to date at no. 36.
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PEACHTREE G.C.

THE STREAK: 62 PLACES

Peachtree is a unique case. It’s one of a handful of courses that have been in the Golf Digest rankings for all of the past 58 years going back to 1966. The Robert Trent Jones Atlanta design, the first great post-World War II course, once rose to 16th in the country before sliding backwards to No. 87 in 2008. From that point, spurred by a Bob Cupp renovation and superior attention to detail with its agronomy, it’s climbed steadily up to No. 25, jumping the last five places between 2022 and 2024. This is probably as high as Peachtree can go.

Peachtree Golf Club
Dave Sansom
Private
Peachtree Golf Club
Atlanta, GA
4.9
29 Panelists
The design collaboration by amateur star Bobby Jones and golf architect Robert Trent Jones (no relation) was meant to recapture the magic that the Grand Slam winner had experienced when he teamed with Alister Mackenzie in the design of Augusta National. But Trent was an even more forceful personality than the flamboyant Mackenzie, so Peachtree reflects far more of Trent’s notions of golf than Bobby’s, particularly in designing for future equipment advances. When it opened, Peachtree measured in excess of 7,200 yards, extremely long for that era. It boasted the longest set of tees in America (to provide flexibility on holes) and the country’s most enormous greens (to spread out wear and tear). As it turns out, Trent was a visionary, and decades later other designers followed his lead to address advances in club and ball technology.
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ROCK CREEK CATTLE CO.

THE STREAK: 59 PLACES

Rock Creek is Tom Doak’s other streaking course on our list. Western Montana is not a fertile golf destination, so it took the wide-ranging mountain-prairie-river course a while to find traction in the ranking. But the secret is out and after hovering just outside the top 100 for several cycles it’s leapt from 103rd to 81st to 56th. Can it make another big jump next year? We think so, as long as panelist continue to make the trek.

Rock Creek Cattle Company
Courtesy of Jon Cavalier
Private
Rock Creek Cattle Company
Deer Lodge, MT
4.7
18 Panelists
In the high plains north of Butte, Mont., minimalist master Tom Doak fashioned a splendid inland links from a working cattle ranch. His broad, looping routing starts in pasture, makes a slow but steady climb to the seventh tee, then plays through pines and over the ravines of Rock Creek, as gorgeous a fly-fishing stream as can be imagined. At the ninth, the course bursts back into the open, atop rolling hills offering hogback, punchbowl and sideslope fairways, then rolls downward and homeward, finishing back along the stream. Doak moved little earth because it was so rocky. Greens are huge to fit the scale and bunkers shaped to emulate those blown out by constant winds. Rock Creek Cattle Co. is high-country golf at its finest.
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MORAINE C.C.

THE STREAK: 50 PLACES

Moraine is a wonderful throwback design originally built by Alex “Nipper” Campbell of The Country Club of Brookline fame and renovated by Keith Foster in 2015. It didn’t appear in the ranking until 2019 when it snuck in at No. 196, and now it’s no longer sneaking but sprinting, all the way to No. 146. The bet here is that it’s not done running and will eventually threaten the top 100 before it slows down.

Moraine Country Club
Jon Cavalier
Private
Moraine Country Club
Dayton, OH
Nipper Campbell, one of the all-time great names in golf, was a prolific golf architect in Ohio, but is mainly remembered for his design of Moraine, where he also served briefly as head pro (he was also highly involved in the expansion The Country Club in Brookline, site of the 2022 U.S. Open). As the name suggests, it was created on glacial moraine topography, which over the years had become obscured by massive tree planting. Keith Foster, soft spoken but carrying a big chainsaw, wiped out nearly all the trees to reveal all the domed hills that members had previously never noticed during play. Moraine sits right next door to NCR Country Club, which was built by Dick Wilson in the early 1950s. At the time, a Moraine assistant pro would sneak over and watch the construction progress. He finally told Wilson he’d like to get into that golf design business, so Dick hired him away. The assistant pro was Joe Lee.
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MAIDSTONE CLUB

THE STEAK: 48 PLACES

Maidstone, part of the great quintet of 100 Greatest courses on the eastern end of Long Island (along with Shinnecock Hills, National Golf Links, Friar’s Head and Sebonack), is another course revived significantly by renovation. From 1997 to 2014 it slipped from 34th in the country to 100th. When panelists began visiting again following a 2013 restoration by Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw, with delectable old-time bunker shaping by Jeff Bradley, they sensed new energy and have been rewarding it each cycle, all the way back to No. 52. It has a chance to overtake No. 43 Sebonack next year as the fourth-best course on the East End.

Maidstone Club
Courtesy of the club
Private
Maidstone Club
East Hampton, NY
4.8
26 Panelists
Not only one of America’s earliest links courses, Maidstone is also one of the country’s earliest golf residential communities. Legend has it that Bobby Jones felt that Maidstone’s final three holes made it one of the great match-play courses in America. If so, that’s because the 17th has one of the tightest greensites in America, the green sitting just in front of a major street intersection, with roads right and left less than 12 paces off each collar. As befitting a seaside course, Coore and Crenshaw cleared out brush and restored many sand dunes areas and removed turf in some spots of rough to expose the sand beneath, while shaper Jeff Bradley returned the jagged, windswept edges to the bunkers. The result: ensuring Maidstone Club remains one of the greatest courses in the U.S.—a standout even in golf-rich Long Island.
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OLD TOWN CLUB

THE STREAK: 44 PLACES

The year 2013 also saw Coore and Crenshaw work their magic on Old Town Club in North Carolina. Their efforts in polishing Perry Maxwell’s greens and bunkers helped push the course into the same category of appraisal as Maxwell masterpieces like Prairie Dunes and Southern Hills, and then propelled it to a debut ranking of No. 98 in 2019. The course continues to get better with additional design tweaks by Dave Axland and now sits at No. 54.

Old Town Club
Jon Cavalier
Private
Old Town Club
Winston Salem, NC
4.8
24 Panelists
Created by architect Perry Maxwell on the heels of his work at No. 23 Prairie Dunes and No. 28 Southern Hills, Old Town Club was surprisingly unique, and included perhaps Maxwell’s only surviving double green. When Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw were hired to address the bunkering at Old Town, they opted not to reproduce the original bunkers (some of which were enormous) but rather emulate their gnarly shapes, edges and vegetation in places where bunkers naturally fit. Lots of trees had already been removed, but the architects convinced the club to get rid of even more. Now, a single swath of fairway connects the seventh, eighth, ninth, 17th and 18th holes. Very unique. The course has jumped 45 places in the rankings since it debuted in 2019.
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THE CREEK

THE STREAK: 34 PLACES

The rise of The Creek on western Long Island coincides with a renewed appreciation of the architecture of C.B. Macdonald and Seth Raynor, who built this course on the early 1920s. All the pieces were there, but it was a sharp restoration of the architectural features by Hanse and Wagner beginning in 2011 that reset the narrative. From 2013 to 2024, The Creek surged to No. 129 from a debut ranking of 163, and it hasn’t come close to reaching its ceiling.

The Creek
Evan Schiller
Private
The Creek
Locust Valley, NY
When it was conceived in the early 1920s, The Creek was considered “The Million Dollar Club” because of the wealth of its exclusive membership. The line that writer Royal Cortissoz wrote upon its 1923 opening remains true today: “The distinctive character of this course lies in its range.” It opens with holes framed by trees, mainly lindens that line the entry drive, then moves onto a bluff that overlooks Long Island Sound. At the turn, holes play adjacent to the shore, offering fresh takes on two of C.B. Macdonald’s most exciting template holes. The 10th, a dogleg along the sea, is his version of the Leven (of Lundin Links in Scotland), while the 11th is not just a Biarritz green, but an island Biarritz green. Other Macdonald favorites are also at The Creek, including the Eden, Redan and Short.
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INVERNESS CLUB

THE STREAK: 31 PLACES

Inverness Club, host of numerous major championships going back to 1920, rose as high as No. 17 in 2004, then began backsliding, all the way to No. 89 in 2018. A comprehensive Andrew Green remodel that thinned out trees, restored the Donald Ross bunkering and greens and replaced several poorly thought-out holes added in the 1970s brought back the best elements of the design, which has since climbed to No. 58 with the potential to move five or 10 places higher.

Inverness Club
Patrick Smith
Private
Inverness Club
Toledo, OH
4.7
29 Panelists
Inverness is considered a classic Donald Ross design. In truth, it’s one of his best remodeling jobs. Some Ross fans were outraged when the course was radically altered by George and Tom Fazio in preparation for the 1979 U.S. Open. The uncle-nephew duo eliminated four holes (including the famous dogleg par-4 seventh), combined two holes to make the par-5 eighth and created three modern holes on newly acquired land. In 2018, golf architect Andrew Green replaced the Fazio holes with new ones more in the Ross style, relocated greens on two other holes and added new back tees everywhere.
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LOS ANGELES C.C. NORTH COURSE

THE STREAK: 31 PLACES

The North Course is a tricky one to add to this list. For most of its five-plus decades in the ranking it’s hovered somewhere in the 20s, occasionally popping into the teens and sometimes regressing to the 30s. In 2012, however, it dropped to 47th before the effects of a much-lauded Hanse and Wagner restoration of the George Thomas architecture kicked in. Since then, it’s steady marched forward, to 41st, 26th, 23rd, 19th and now 16th. Incremental, yes, but progressing nonetheless. It will be difficult for LACC to climb much higher given what’s ahead of it, but the progress the past 10 years is notable.

Los Angeles Country Club: North
Private
Los Angeles Country Club: North
Los Angeles, CA
4.8
18 Panelists
It’s on the edge of Tinsel Town, but the architecture of the North Course at Los Angeles Country Club has been solid gold ever since its 2010 restoration by architect Gil Hanse, his associate Jim Wagner and their colleague Geoff Shackelford. It matters not that Hanse’s team didn’t replicate the bunkering style of original architect George C. Thomas, but rather the more visually exciting style of Thomas’ associate, William P. Bell. The first nine plays rustically up and down a shallow canyon with holes switching back and forth across a dry barranca, and the second nine loops across a more spacious upland section with one par 3 (the 11th) that can stretch to nearly 300 yards and another (the 15th) that often plays just 90 yards. The hole strategies reinstituted by Hanse provided an intriguing examination when LACC's North course hosted the 2023 U.S. Open.
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SHOOTING STAR G.C.

THE STREAK: 28 PLACES

Shooting Star was a surprise when it cracked the top 100 in the latest national ranking. Before that, the lovely Tom Fazio design near Jackson Hole, Wyo., had quietly hovered in the 120s since it first logged on in 2017. But in the last two cycles it’s been a party crasher, leaping from No. 123 all the way to No. 98. We’re curious to see if the ranking is lasting, or if it’s just as the name says, a shooting star that passes quickly.

Shooting Star Golf Club
evan schiller
Private
Shooting Star Golf Club
Teton Village, WY
4.5
10 Panelists
Built in a 250-acre meadow beneath the Grand Teton Mountains and its ski runs, Shooting Star is a core-golf layout with no housing. Its opening nine running counterclockwise around the perimeter of the site and its incoming nine clockwise through the interior. The flat land was re-sculpted into hills and valleys, then lightly planted with aspens and evergreens. Water hazards, in the form of 50 acres of lakes, ponds and a canal reshaped into a stream, affect play on 13 of the 18 holes. The club displays green sketches of all 18 in the clubhouse, each signed by Fazio, and the notations on them reflect some of Fazio’s design instructions, such as “Make sure bunker right of green feels real intimate with the stream,” “Create a flash in the left central back portion of the green to help slow down long iron shots,” and “No bunkers in front of green to entice better players to pull out driver from the tee.”
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MYOPIA HUNT CLUB

THE STREAK: 26 PLACES

There’s no good way to explain why Myopia Hunt Club outside Boston didn’t register in our rankings until 2019, when it flew in at No. 76, other than exclusivity. Through 2016, the course only had been seen by roughly 30 panelists, falling well short of the minimum number of evaluations to qualify for the 100 Greatest ranking. But Myopia has been around since the 19th century and is a museum piece of the most fascinating architecture—the more we’ve seen it the more we like it, to the tune of a top 50 ranking (no. 50). We could see it move another five spots next year.

Myopia Hunt Club
Jon Cavalier
Private
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, MA
4.7
17 Panelists
Few realize Myopia Hunt Club, a funky, quirky lark where greens look like bathmats and bunkers look like bathtubs, hosted four U.S. Open championships by 1908 (two of them when the club had only nine holes). Although the Open hasn’t been back in over 110 years, Myopia has always retained a reputation of being a tough little rascal, with tiny greens, deep bunkers and several cross-hazards. Thanks to a Gil Hanse restoration, Myopia looks like it did in its U.S. Open heyday, but with much better turf conditions now.
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KINGSLEY CLUB

THE STREAK: 23 PLACES

This northern Michigan jewel by architect Mike DeVries has long been a darling of architecture fans for its rugged topography, naturalistic bunkers and wide, multi-option fairways and greens. Golf Digest panelists were slow in getting there after it opened in 2001 and their appreciation of the design didn’t translate into a ranking until 2013 when it popped at no. 114. It slipped the next cycle to no.133 but has since rose consistently toward its highest position yet at no. 110. Kingsley is a dark horse candidate to crack the top 100 in next year’s new ranking.

Kingsley Club
LC Lambrecht
Private
Kingsley Club
Kingsley, MI
Expertly routed across glacial domes and over kettle holes, Kingsley Club opens with a split fairway, a high-right avenue separated from a low-left one by a cluster of sod-face bunkers. It’s an attention grabber than is repeated in various fashions throughout the round. For instance, the hilltop green on the short par-3 second seems tiny in comparison to the deep shaggy bunkers surrounding it. The long par-3 fifth plays over a valley with a tongue of fairway ready to repel any shot that comes up short. The par-4 sixth seems to slant in one direction, then cant in the other direction once past a lateral ridge that runs down the fairway. Every hole has its own character. With roughs of tall fescue and occasional white pines and hardwoods, Kingsley is all natural and all absorbing, a thoughtful design by Mike DeVries, who grew up in the area playing No. 14 Crystal Downs.
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